Deceleration of projectiles in sand
نویسندگان
چکیده
Penetration of projectiles was measured for hemispherical and conical nose shapes penetrating granular media. Targets were beds of Ottawa sand and Eglin sand. Projectiles were rigid metals. Experimental parameters that were varied included velocity (from 300 to 600 m/s), nose shape, sand density, and scale (from 5 mm to 20 mm). Strong evidence for scale effects is found: 5 mm diameter projectiles are less effective penetrators than 12.5, 15, or 20 mm diameter penetrators.
منابع مشابه
Analytical and numerical modeling of erosive projectiles into steel fiber reinforced concrete target
In this paper, modeling of high speed projectiles with different nose shapes, penetrating into steel fiber reinforced concrete is investigated. This is a novel study because it considers the length to diameter ratio of steel fiber as well as projectile length to diameter ratio and volume fraction of fiber used in concrete matrix on the impact resistance of steel fiber reinforced concrete fibers...
متن کاملModeling of impact cratering in granular media
We simulate penetration of large projectiles into dry granular media using two-dimensional soft particle molecular dynamics. We systematically vary the physical parameters of the projectile (density, size, impact energy). Our results confirm the recently observed scaling of the crater depth with impact energy as observed by Uehara et al. (2003) and the effect of constant deceleration of the bal...
متن کاملBiomechanical analysis of hoof landing and stride parameters in harness trotter horses running on different tracks of a sand beach (from wet to dry) and on an asphalt road.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY Sandy beaches are often considered good training surfaces for trotter horses. However, their biomechanical effects on locomotion are insufficiently documented. Events at hoof impact have mostly been studied under laboratory conditions with accelerometers, but there is lack of data (acceleration, force, movement) on events occurring under every day practical conditio...
متن کاملAerodynamic Analysis of Projectiles in Ground Effect at Near-Sonic Mach Numbers
The behavior of projectiles at Mach 0.9, 1.1, and 1.2 when in close proximity to a surface were investigated using a synergy of live-range test firings, wind-tunnel experiments, and computational fluid dynamics simulations; the latter provided the majority of the insight into the problem. Building on work that previously indicated significant ground influence for a projectile at Mach 2.4 due to...
متن کاملPhenomenological studies of the response of granular and geological media to high - speed ( Mach 1 - 5 ) projectiles
The primary objective is establishing tangible experimental methods and data analyzing methods in order to grasp various phenomena, which were the behavior of ejecta and projectile, the penetration depth and speed of projectile, fractured grains and the pressure distribution, induced by high-speed impact of projectile on sand. The plate impact experiments were conducted using vertical powder gu...
متن کامل